{"id":1387,"date":"2020-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/bildvorlage-mit-botschaft\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:05:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T16:05:36","slug":"picture-template-with-message","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/bildvorlage-mit-botschaft\/","title":{"rendered":"Plantilla de imagen con mensaje"},"content":{"rendered":"

El clich\u00e9 se refer\u00eda a la t\u00e9cnica de impresi\u00f3n correspondiente seg\u00fan el t\u00e9rmino franc\u00e9s de \"copia\" y no al clich\u00e9 como estereotipo, aunque las ilustraciones a veces se acercaban al clich\u00e9.<\/p>\n

El Libro de Clich\u00e9s de la Misi\u00f3n de Basilea tambi\u00e9n contiene esta imagen titulada \"Jefe en la cama de desfile - Nueva Zelanda\". Muestra a un hombre sentado rodeado de varios utensilios, huesos y cabezas cortadas, as\u00ed como un t\u00f3tem.<\/p>\n

En el periodo barroco, una cama de desfile era el lecho de recepci\u00f3n ceremonial de un gobernante; por ejemplo, de Luis XIV o Mar\u00eda Teresa. Es probable que estuvieran m\u00e1s suntuosamente amuebladas que la del jefe maor\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, un lecho de desfile tambi\u00e9n se refer\u00eda a un andamio con el que se exhib\u00eda p\u00fablicamente el cad\u00e1ver de una persona de alto rango. Y en efecto: en el \"Calwer historisches Bilderbuch der Welt\" de 1883, se imprime el mismo clich\u00e9, invertido y con otro t\u00edtulo: \"Sterbender H\u00e4uptling, umgeben von den Sch\u00e4deln seiner erschlagenen Feinde\" (Jefe moribundo rodeado de los cr\u00e1neos de sus enemigos asesinados).<\/p>\n

En consecuencia, no se representa aqu\u00ed a un jefe de tribu a la espera de recibir a los invitados graciosos, sino a un hombre ante su muerte. El t\u00f3tem indica que no se trata de un cristiano. La parafernalia de las batallas pasadas, como el escudo y la espada, se ha desechado y cuelga de una valla.<\/p>\n

Los huesos y cr\u00e1neos simbolizan que este jefe era un can\u00edbal. A su alrededor est\u00e1n las cabezas empaladas de sus antiguos enemigos. Pueden recordarle las batallas pasadas, pero tambi\u00e9n la inutilidad de su vida. Ha matado a tanta gente, pero \u00bfcon qu\u00e9 fin? Ahora \u00e9l mismo est\u00e1 a punto de seguirlos hacia la muerte.<\/p>\n

Este es entonces tambi\u00e9n el mensaje de este t\u00f3pico: reflexionar sobre la propia vida ante la muerte, considerarla buena o lamentarla. Incluso si tienes que mirar a los ojos de aquellos a los que has hecho da\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Texto: Patrick Moser, historiador y asistente de investigaci\u00f3n en los archivos de Misi\u00f3n 21<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTodas las noticias<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Pac\u00edfico Sur no era una zona operativa de la Misi\u00f3n de Basilea. Por ello, tenemos pocas im\u00e1genes de esta regi\u00f3n en nuestra colecci\u00f3n de fotos. Para poder ilustrar los reportajes en libros y revistas a pesar de la falta de material, los editores del siglo XIX recurrieron a los llamados \"libros de clich\u00e9s\". Con su ayuda, pod\u00edan elegir entre un gran n\u00famero de ilustraciones predefinidas. La editorial de la Misi\u00f3n de Basilea tambi\u00e9n elabor\u00f3 este libro de clich\u00e9s en 1881 con unas 2.000 im\u00e1genes, divididas por pa\u00edses y continentes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_searchwp_excluded":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":34,"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[418,250],"land":[],"wirkungsbereich":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1387","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-netzwerk","8":"tag-buch-und-archiv","9":"tag-bucharchiv"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1987,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions\/1987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"land","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/land?post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"wirkungsbereich","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wirkungsbereich?post=1387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}