{"id":1387,"date":"2020-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/bildvorlage-mit-botschaft\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:05:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T16:05:36","slug":"modele-image-avec-message","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mission-21.org\/fr\/bildvorlage-mit-botschaft\/","title":{"rendered":"Mod\u00e8le d'image avec message"},"content":{"rendered":"

Clich\u00e9 d\u00e9signait la technique d'impression correspondante d'apr\u00e8s le terme fran\u00e7ais signifiant \"copie\" et non le clich\u00e9 en tant que st\u00e9r\u00e9otype, m\u00eame si les illustrations \u00e9taient parfois proches du clich\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dans le livre de clich\u00e9s de la Mission de B\u00e2le, on trouve \u00e9galement cette image intitul\u00e9e \"H\u00e4uptling auf dem Paradebett - Neuseeland\". On y voit un homme assis, entour\u00e9 de divers ustensiles, d'os et de t\u00eates coup\u00e9es ainsi que d'un totem.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'\u00e9poque baroque, un lit de parade \u00e9tait le lit de r\u00e9ception c\u00e9r\u00e9monial d'un souverain ; par exemple de Louis XIV ou de Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se. Ceux-ci devaient \u00eatre plus somptueusement meubl\u00e9s que celui du chef maori.<\/p>\n

Mais un lit de parade d\u00e9signait \u00e9galement un \u00e9chafaudage permettant d'exposer publiquement le corps d'une personne de haut rang. Et en effet : dans le \"Calwer historisches Bilderbuch der Welt\" de 1883, le m\u00eame clich\u00e9 est reproduit, \u00e0 l'envers et avec un autre titre : \"Chef mourant, entour\u00e9 des cr\u00e2nes de ses ennemis abattus\".<\/p>\n

Ce n'est donc pas un chef de tribu qui est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ici dans l'attente de recevoir des invit\u00e9s avec bienveillance, mais un homme face \u00e0 sa mort. Le totem indique qu'il ne s'agit pas d'un chr\u00e9tien. Les ustensiles des batailles pass\u00e9es, comme le bouclier et l'\u00e9p\u00e9e, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9s et sont suspendus \u00e0 une cl\u00f4ture.<\/p>\n

Les os et les cr\u00e2nes symbolisent le fait que ce chef \u00e9tait un cannibale. Il est entour\u00e9 des t\u00eates empal\u00e9es de ses anciens ennemis. Elles lui rappellent peut-\u00eatre les batailles pass\u00e9es, mais aussi l'inutilit\u00e9 de sa vie. Il a tu\u00e9 tant de gens, mais \u00e0 quoi bon ? Aujourd'hui, il est lui-m\u00eame sur le point de les suivre dans la mort.<\/p>\n

C'est aussi le message de ce clich\u00e9 : face \u00e0 la mort, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 sa vie, la juger bonne ou la regretter. M\u00eame si l'on doit regarder dans les yeux de ceux \u00e0 qui l'on a fait du mal.<\/p>\n

Texte : Patrick Moser, historien et collaborateur scientifique aux archives de Mission 21<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tToutes les actualit\u00e9s<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Pacifique Sud n'\u00e9tait pas une zone d'intervention de la Mission de B\u00e2le. Par cons\u00e9quent, nous avons peu d'images de cette r\u00e9gion dans notre collection de photos. Pour pouvoir illustrer des rapports dans des livres et des revues malgr\u00e9 le manque de mat\u00e9riel, les maisons d'\u00e9dition ont eu recours au 19e si\u00e8cle \u00e0 ce qu'on appelait des \"livres de clich\u00e9s\". Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 eux, ils pouvaient choisir parmi un grand nombre d'illustrations pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies. En 1881, la maison d'\u00e9dition de la Mission de B\u00e2le a \u00e9galement produit un tel livre de clich\u00e9s avec environ 2000 images, r\u00e9parties par pays et par continents.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_searchwp_excluded":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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