Education for sustainable ecological development in Nigeria

Background information

Nigeria is rich in natural resources, but not everyone benefits from them. The population in the north-east of the country is particularly disadvantaged, having received little structural support from the state for a long time. The region is also affected by climatic changes such as longer dry seasons and heavier rainfall, environmentally harmful use of natural resources such as the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and large-scale deforestation, as well as environmental pollution caused by waste and plastic. The effects of this include soil erosion, declining fertility and contaminated groundwater, which in turn jeopardizes the supply of food to the population that is largely dependent on agriculture. Together with its partner organizations and churches, Mission 21 is tackling this problem and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources and the protection of the environment, which in turn contributes to a better supply situation.

Project goals

The livelihood of the rural population in northeastern Nigeria is secured through a sustainable approach:

• The target population knows and uses sustainable agricultural practices.
• It practices an environmentally friendly and resource-conserving lifestyle.
• Environmental pollution has been reduced in the project region through targeted measures.
• Regional deforestation is counteracted by planting young trees, using resource-saving cooking stoves and charcoal made from waste

Target group

The target group includes smallholder farming families from rural areas in north-eastern Nigeria as well as the wider population of the region.

Activities

• Training of multipliers by our partner organizations for the sustainable use of natural resources and tackling environmental problems
• Establishment of tree nurseries for training purposes and for reforestation to counteract environmental degradation.
• Smallholder farmers undergo training in sustainable agricultural practices, with support in their implementation.
• Planting seedlings
• Trainings in the production of resource-saving cooking stoves.
• Training on the use of organic waste for the production of charcoal, as an ecological substitute for firewood
• Production of reusable shopping bags to combat the plastic waste problem
• Installation and emptying of waste garbage cans at strategic locations to raise awareness of correct waste disposal.
• Campaigns to promote public environmental awareness, sustainable use of natural resources, environmental protection and eco-friendly solutions in agriculture.

Project progress

While the attacks by Boko Haram have decreased slightly in 2025, conflicts between farmers and herders are exacerbating the plight of the population in the project area. Climate change and, as a result, more severe floods and droughts are having a negative impact on agriculture. However, this is the most important source of livelihood for most people in the project area. Mining activities have also affected smallholder farming and conflicts over land are increasing. In addition, prices for agricultural products are falling ever lower - while the cost of fertilizers and other important goods as well as school fees are rising.

The disaster relief team from our partner church EYN provided training for farmers and communities and was involved in reforestation, tree nurseries and tree planting. In addition, boreholes were drilled and solar-powered wells installed.

The Association for the Promotion of Natural Healing Products and Natural Resources (AsProNMeR) focused on the use of efficient wood-burning stoves, reaching a further 160 households. The production of charcoal briquettes from organic waste helped to reduce firewood consumption and logging. AsProNMeR works with government agencies to combat deforestation as part of the advocacy component of the project. Women were also involved in the construction of energy-efficient wood stoves, giving them the opportunity to take on decision-making roles.

The project activities were able to alleviate some of the reduction in soil fertility and deforestation. However, in order to compensate for and overcome the negative effect, activities need to be stepped up.